Magnalia Christi Americana;
or
The Ecclesiastical History of New-England(1702)
by Cotton Mather (1663-1728)
On March 15, 1697, the salvages made a descent upon the skirts of Haverhill,
murdering and captivating about thirty-nine persons, and burning about half a
dozen houses. In this broil, one Hannah Dustan, having lain in about a week,
attended with her nurse, Mary Neff, a body of terrible Indians drew near unto
the house where she lay, with designs to carry on their bloody devastations.
Her husband hastened from his employments abroad unto the relief of his
distressed family; and first bidding seven of his eight children (which were
from two to seventeen years of age) to get away as fast as they could unto some
garrison in the town, he went in to inform his wife of the horrible distress
come upon them. Ere she could get up, the fierce Indians were got so near,
that, utterly desparing to do her any service, he ran out after his children;
resolving that on the horse which he had with him, he would ride away with that
which he should in this extremity find his affections to pitch most upon, and
leave the rest unto the care of the Divine Providence. He overtook his
children, about forty rod from his door; but then such was the agony of his
parental affections, that he found it impossible for him to distinguish any one
of them from the rest; wherefore he took up a courageous resolution to live and
die with them all. A party of Indians came up with him; and now, though they
fired at him, and he fired at them, yet he manfully kept at the reer of his
little army of unarmed children, while they marched off with the pace of a
child of five years old; until, by the singular providence of God, he arrived
safe with them all unto a place of safety about a mile or two from his house.
But his house must in the mean time have more dismal tragedies acted at it. The
nurse, trying to escape with the new-born infant, fell into the hands of the
formidable salvages; and those furious tawnies coming into the house, bid poor
Dustan to rise immediately. Full of astonishment, she did so; and sitting down
in the chimney with an heart full of most fearful expectation, she saw the
raging dragons rifle all that they could carry away, and set the house on fire.
About nineteen or twenty Indians now led these away, with about half a score
other English captives; but ere they had gone many steps, they dash'd out the
brains of the infant against a tree; and several of the other captives, as they
began to tire in the sad journey, were soon sent unto their long home; the
salvages would presently bury their hatchets in their brains, and leave their
carcases on the ground for birds and beasts to feed upon. However, Dustan (with
her nurse) notwithstanding her present condition, travelled that night about a
dozen miles, and then kept up with their new masters in a long travel of an
hundred and fifty miles, more or less, within a few days ensuing, without any
sensible damage in their health, from the hardships of their travel, their
lodging, their diet, and their many other difficulties.
These two poor women were now in the hands of those whose "tender mercies
are cruelties;" but the good God, who hath all "hearts in his own
hands," heard the sighs of these prisoners, and gave them to find
unexpected favour from the master who hath laid claim unto them. That Indian
family consisted of twelve persons; two stout men, three women, and seven
children; and for the shame of many an English family, that has the character
of prayerless upon it, I must now publish what these poor women assure me. 'Tis
this: in obedience to the instructions which the French have given them, they
would have prayers in their family no less than thrice every day; in the
morning, at noon, and in the evening; nor would they ordinarily let their
children eat or sleep, without first saying their prayers. Indeed, these
idolaters were, like the rest of their whiter brethren, persecutors, and would
not endure that these poor women should retire to their English prayers, if
they could hinder them. Nevertheless, the poor women had nothing but fervent
prayers to make their lives comfortable or tolerable; and by being daily sent
out upon business, they had opportunities, together and asunder, to do like
another Hannah, in "pouring out their souls before the Lord." Nor did
their praying friends among our selves forbear to "pour out"
supplications for them. Now, they could not observe it without some wonder,
that their Indian master sometimes when he saw them dejected, would say unto
them, "What need you trouble your self? If your God will have you
delivered, you shall be so!" And it seems our God would have it so to be.
This Indian family was now travelling with these two captive women, (and an
English youth taken from Worcester, a year and a half before,) unto a
rendezvous of salvages, which they call a town, some where beyond Penacook; and
they still told these poor women that when they came to this town, they must be
stript, and scourg'd, and run the gantlet through the whole army of Indians. They
said this was the fashion when the captives first came to a town; and they
derided some of the faint-hearted English, which, they said, fainted and
swooned away under the torments of this discipline. But on April 30, while they
were yet, it may be, about an hundred and fifty miles from the Indian town, a
little before break of day, when the whole crew was in a dead sleep, (reader,
see if it prove not so!) one of these women took up a resolution to imitate the
action of Gael upon Siberia; and being where she had not her own life secured
by any law unto her, she thought she was not forbidden by any law to take away
the life of the murderers by whom her child had been butchered. She heartened
the nurse and the youth to assist her in this enterprize; and all furnishing
themselves with hatchets for the purpose, they struck such home blows upon the
heads of their sleeping oppressors, that ere they could any of them struggle
into any effectual resistance, "at the feet of these poor prisoners, they
bow'd, they fell, they lay down; at their feet they bow'd, they fell; where
they bow'd, there they fell down dead." Only one squaw escaped, sorely
wounded, from them in the dark; and one boy, whom they reserved asleep,
intending to bring him away with them, suddenly waked, and scuttled away from
this desolation. But cutting off the scalps of the ten wretches, they came off,
and received fifty pounds from the General Assembly of the province, as a
recompence of their action; besides which, they received many "presents of
congratulation" from their more private friends: but none gave 'em a
greater taste of bounty than Colonel Nicholson, The Governour of Maryland, who,
hearing of their action, sent 'em a very generous token of his favour.
Magnalia Christi
Americana; or The Ecclesiastical History of New-England
Reproduced from the Edition of
1852 and Published in 1967 by Russell & Russell
A Division of Atheneum House, Inc.
From: Volume 2, Article XXV, pages 634-636.
Courtesy
of the The Hannah Dustin Story Website:
http://kingsley.locke.net/gen/dustin/hannah.htm
